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Writer's pictureBrenna Reistad

Phantom Armies of the Night Notes 2

Updated: May 13

Time The Hunt Takes Place

  • “Holy Thursday” [Frau Holle]

  • Between Christmas and Twelfth-night

  • Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

  • Ember-night, Wednesday before Christmas

  • Folklore motif to signify a change of season or onset of war

  • in the 'twelves' about New-year's day

  • Not fixed to any particular season, but It occurs frequently and most regularly in the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany

  • Odens jagt, Odin’s Hunt – what they call an uproar produced perhaps by seafowl on November and December evenings in Schonen)

  • on the night of Christmas eve or New Year's eve

  • Some say, he only hunts in the twelve nights from Christmas to Twelfth-day; others, whenever the storm-wind howls

  • The hunt lasted for 9 weeks (claim by clerics)

  • The season about Epiphany


Names of The Wild Hunt

  • Asgardreia (Asgard Ride) (Germany)

  • Cain’s Hunt

  • Dandy Dogs (Wales)

  • Das wütende heer (‘Furious host’. Thuringia, Hesse, Franconia, Swabia) 

  • Furious Host

  • Gabriel’s Hounds

  • Herlathing (England)

  • Herod’s Hunt

  • Juhlfolket

  • Maddening Host

  • Mesnée d’Hellequin (France, based on the Norse Hel)

  • Nachtjäger(Germany)

  • Night huntsman

  • Odens jagt, Odin’s Hunt – what they call an uproar produced perhaps by seafowl on November and December evenings in Schonen)

  • Raging Host (Germany)

  • The Raging Host

  • Walhalla (Misspelling of Valhalla/Valholm?)

  • Walkyries (Misspelling of Valkyries?)

  • Wild Host

  • Wilde jagd  (Germany)

  • Wildes(Germany)

  • Witthendet heer(Germany)

  • Wode hunts(Germany)

  • Wodejaget(Germany)

  • Woden’s Hunt

  • Wüthende jagd(Germany)


Individuals Who Form The Party of Hunters or Procession

  • Children who had died unbaptized

  • Einheriar

  • Fairies

  • Genius (Sami. A type of spirit)

  • Ghosts of drunkards, suicides, and other malefactors, who are often without heads, or otherwise shockingly mutilated

  • Ghosts/Spirits

  • Juhlafolket [Yule Folk]

  • Juhlian Company

  • people addicted to hunting

  • People pulled into the party unwillingly

  • People who astral travel to participate

  • people who broke the rest day by hunting on a Sunday

  • people who hunted for the pleasure of being cruel

  • People who join willingly

  • Referred to as Berserkers

  • Sitte (Sami. Ghosts)

  • Sluagh (Scotland, Cast out evil fairies.)

  • Souls of the dead

  • Trows/Trolls (Orkney Island)

  • Valkyrs

  • Will O’ Wisps

 

Name of Hearing Howling Wind

  • De Wode tüt (zieht), Adelung sub v. wüthen (Mecklenburg)

  • 'Oden far förbi' (‘Odin fares nearby’).

  • Odens jagt, Odin’s Hunt – what they call an uproar produced perhaps by seafowl on November and December evenings in Schonen)

  • Odins Wagon

  • Wode jaget (“Wodan hunts” Pomerania and Holstein)


Lead Hunter Symbolizes

  • A dragon

  • The devil

 

Hounds and Meanings

  • Called “The Gabriel Hounds” (England)

  • Foreshadowed doom (England)

  • Have blood-red ears ( England & Wales)

  • Ravens of Odin

  • That hearing the baying of a hound on a stormy night is a sign of death

  • Wolves of Odin


Horses

  • White (Orkney Island)

 

Prey

  • Innocent or guilty young woman

  • Boar

  • Wild horse

  • “white-breasted maidens who were caught and borne away bound only once in seven years”

  • Wood nymphs, called Moss Maidens. Believed to represent the autumn leaves torn and tumbled through the air by the wind.


What Protects the Bystander

  • Crossroads breaks the carriage

  • Drops to the ground (“throws himself in silence on the earth”)

  • Jumping over a stream/running water

  • Peasants would be sure to leave the last sheaf or bit of grain in their fields as an offering of food for his horse.

  • Standing in the middle of the road

  • Stepping off-of the road into a tilled field


Feminine Names

  • **Venus [NOT Aphrodite]

  • *Io

  • *Isis

  • Abundia

  • Artemis

  • Baba Yaga

  • Berchta

  • Berhta

  • Bertha

  • Diana

  • Dunkle Großmutter (Dark Grandmother)

  • Frau Bercht

  • Frau Frekke

  • Frau Gauden

  • Frau Gaue

  • Frau Gôda

  • Frau Gode

  • Frau Goden

  • Frau Guaden [Wodan]

  • Frau Holda

  • Frau Holla

  • Frau Holle

  • Frau Percht

  • Frau Wôdan

  • Frau Wode

  • Frekka

  • Frigg

  • Frigga

  • Gauden

  • Halja

  • Hel

  • Helya

  • Herodias

  • Hlóðyn

  • Holda

  • Holla

  • Holle

  • Hörsel

  • Huld

  • Hulda

  • Hulder

  • Huldra

  • Huldre

  • Hulle

  • Mesnée d’Hellequin 

  • Mother Hulda

  • Mrs. Odin

  • Mrs. Woden

  • Nerthus

  • Nethrus

  • Odin’s Wife

  • Perchta

  • Posterli

  • Prechtölterli

  • Queen of the Dead

  • Queen of the Underworld

  • Queen of the Witches

  • Queen of Winter

  • Sträggele

  • Striga Holda

  • The Goddess of Death (French)

  • The Huldra

  • The White Lady

  • Tutösel

  • Ursul

  • Weisse Frau (White Lady)


Masculine Names

  • Berchtold (masculine version of white-robed Berhta)

  • Berndietrich; Dietrich of Bern (Lusatia and Orlagau)

  • Berta

  • Bî Wuotunges her

  • Cain (bible)

  • Charlemagne

  • Charles the Great (Lower Hesse)

  • Erl King

  • Foste

  • Frederick Barbarossa (the Holy Roman Emperor in the 12th century)

  • Grynn ap Nudd

  • Gudan (Westphalia)

  • Guôdan (The Longobards)

  • Guôdan (Westphalia)

  • Hackelbärend

  • Hackelberend ( Believed by Grimm to be ‘the most ancient and genuine’ of the Hackel- terms)

  • Hackelberg

  • Hackelbernd

  • Hackelblock

  • Hakkelberend (“Mantle-bearer” /Woden)

  • Hans von Hackelberg

  • Hans von Hackelnberg

  • Heme

  • Herla [a fabled king]

  • Herlathing

  • Herne the Hunter

  • Herus malus

  • Holle

  • Holt

  • Jauloherra “Master of Yule”

  • Jol-jäger

  • Jólnir “Master of Yule”

  • King Arthur

  • King Herod

  • King Waldemar (Denmark)

  • Lord of the Dead

  • Odin

  • Oðinn (Norse)

  • Othinus (Saxo)

  • Ouvan (Faröe isles)

  • Ouvans (Faröe isles)

  • Ouvin (Faröe isles)

  • The Great Huntsman of Fontainebleau (le Grand Veneur (la Fantaz'nebleau)

  • the squire of Rodenstein

  • Tyrannus

  • Vôdans (Old High German, OHG)

  • Wêda (Frisians)

  • Wild Huntsman

  • Woatan

  • Wod

  • Wod (Mecklenburg)

  • Wôdan (Anglo-Saxons /Old Saxons/The Longobards)

  • Woden

  • Wôdunc (Old High German, OHG)

  • Wôtan

  • Woudan (Westphalia)

  • Wüeterich

  • Wuodan (Old Saxons)

  • Wuotan

  • Wuotunc

  • Wütende heer

  • Wüterich


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